Mineral Composition of Enamel and Dentin of Intact Teeth in Patients with Thyroid Gland Pathology in Belgorod Region, Russian Federation
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چکیده
Purpose: The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effects of thyroid gland pathology on macro and trace elements of teeth. Methods: We examined two groups of patients: healthy patients and patients with thyroid disorders. The sample was comprised of 32 extracted teeth for orthodontic and periodontal indications from patients 18 to 50 years old. The changes in macro and micro trace elements (dietary minerals) composition of dental hard tissues in healthy subjects and patients with thyroid disorders were investigated using scanning electron microscopy (FEI Quanta 200 3D, Eindhoven, Netherland). Results:Major changes were found in the calcium and phosphorus levels. Comparative analysis of the contents of magnesium and sulfur in the enamel and dentin showed that their contents increased in the teeth of patients with thyroid disorders. Conclusion: We described some visual characteristics of teeth in patients with thyroid gland pathology. These data may be used in diagnostic, treatment, and prophylactic of caries lesion in patients with thyroid gland disorder.
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